31. @PathVariable Annotation

@PathVariable Annotation

·         It will Read the URL data
§  ex           : goggle.com/INDIA/Satya
§  ex           : goggle.com/PAKISTHAN/ShahidAfridi
§  format : goggle.com/ {countryName}/{userName}
·         If We want to read the URL data in our java class we can use @PathVarible at method level
·         We can read each parameter data by using à @PathVariable("countryName") String cn
·         We can read all paramrers data by Map à @PathVariable Map<String,String> pathVars

Example:
Web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>9FirstSpringMVCProject</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
                  org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
spring-dispatcher-servlet.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
      

  <context:component-scan base-package="hellocontroller" />
 <mvc:annotation-driven/>

  <bean id="viewResolver"
       class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
 </bean>

</beans>
HelloController.java
package hellocontroller;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

       @RequestMapping("/welcomeMap/{countryName}/{userName}")
       public ModelAndView helloMap(@PathVariable Map<String,String> pathVars) {

              String name = pathVars.get("userName");
              String country = pathVars.get("countryName");

              ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("HelloPage");
              model.addObject("msg","hello "+name+ " You are from "+country);

              return model;
       }
      
       @RequestMapping("/welcomeString/{countryName}/{userName}")
       public ModelAndView helloString(@PathVariable("countryName") String cn, @PathVariable("userName") String un){
              ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView("HelloPage");
              model.addObject("msg", "COUNTRY NAME : "+cn+" =======>USERNAME :  "+un);
              return model;
             
       }
}

HelloPage.jsp
<html>
<body>
       <h1>First Spring MVC Application Demo</h1>

       <h2>${msg}</h2>

</body>
</html>

First Spring MVC Application Demo

COUNTRY NAME : india =======>USERNAME : Satya


First Spring MVC Application Demo

hello SHAHIDAFRIDE You are from PAKISTHAN






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