JSON and Ajax with Jackson

JSON and Ajax with Jackson

Jackson
Sample JSON data for a Student is like
{
            “name” : “Satya”
            “age”    : 21
}
·         Jackson is a simple Java-based library to serialize Java objects to JSON and vice versa.
·         Download Jackson Jars

·         To Convert JSON data to JavaObject we use
Student student=     mapper.readValue(json_stu, Student.class);

·         To Convert JavaObject data to JSON we use
mapper.enable(SerializationConfig.Feature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
String  json_stu = mapper.writeValueAsString(student);



1.    ObjectMapper :       class provides functionalities to convert Java objects to matching JSON constructs and vice versa

2.    readValue(Json_String, Bean.class) :
Converts JSON Data to Object Data


3.    writeValueAsString(student);
Converts Object Data to JSON Data

Example:
public class Student {
       private String name;
       private int age;
       public String getName() {
              return name;
       }
       public void setName(String name) {
              this.name = name;
       }
       public int getAge() {
              return age;
       }
       public void setAge(int age) {
              this.age = age;
       }

}

import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig;

public class JacksonMain {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
              ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
              String json_stu = "{\"name\":\"satya\", \"age\":25}";
             
              try {
              Student student=     mapper.readValue(json_stu, Student.class);
                     System.out.println("Student Obejct :"+student);
                     System.out.println("Student Obejct :"+student.getName());
                     System.out.println("Student Obejct :"+student.getAge());              
                mapper.enable(SerializationConfig.Feature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
                json_stu = mapper.writeValueAsString(student);               
                System.out.println(json_stu);
                    
              } catch (Exception e) {
                     // TODO: handle exception
              }
       }

}

OUTPUT
Student Obejct :xyz.Student@1516490
Student Obejct :satya
Student Obejct :21
{
  "name" : "satya",
  "age" : 21
}
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=false



AJAX Basic


Simple Ajax Syantax:

$.ajax({

  
    url: "getData.action"
    data: $('#actor_form').serialize(),

   
    type: "GET",

   
    dataType : "json",
 
    success: function( json ) {
       alert(json.name)
    },

   
    error: function( xhr, status, errorThrown ) {
        alert( "Sorry, there was a problem!" );
       
    },

    
    complete: function( xhr, status ) {
        alert( "The request is complete!" );
    }
});



GET vs. POST

GET
only "getting" data from the server, not changing data on the server.

POST
operations where you are changing data on the server


Data Types

jQuery generally requires some instruction as to the type of data you expect to get back from an Ajax request

text     :For transporting simple strings.

html    :For transporting blocks of HTML to be placed on the page.

script  :For adding a new script to the page.

json     :For transporting JSON-formatted data, which can include strings, arrays, and objects.

jsonp   :For transporting JSON data from another domain.

xml      :For transporting data in a custom XML schema.


Ajax and Forms
--------------------------------------------
1.   $("#form").serialize()

·         The .serialize() method serializes a form's data into a query string.
·         For the element's value to be serialized, it must have a name attribute.
·         Please note that values from inputs with a type of checkbox or radio are included only if they are checked.

Example:
// Turning form data into a query string
$( "#myForm" ).serialize();

// Creates a query string like this:
// field_1=something&field2=somethingElse




2.   $("#form").serializeArray()

Sometimes your application would work better if you sent over an array of objects

// Creating an array of objects containing form data
$( "#myForm" ).serializeArray();

// Creates a structure like this:
// [
//   {
//     name : "field_1",
//     value : "something"
//   },
//   {
//     name : "field_2",
//     value : "somethingElse"
//   }
// ]


Ajax Events
--------------------------
// Setting up a loading indicator using Ajax Events
$( "#loading_indicator" )
    .ajaxStart(function() {
        $( this ).show();
    })
    .ajaxStop(function() {
        $( this ).hide();
               });



Ajay – in Java web Applications

Example-1

       @RequestMapping("/addActor.sj")
       @ResponseBody
       public String addActor(@ModelAttribute("actorBo") ActorBo p){
              System.out.println(" In Controller  start);
              p.setActor_dob(DateUtil.mysqlDate(p.getActor_dob()));
              int x = actorService.addActor(p);
              ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView("temp");
              view.addObject("msg", "Save Operation");
              view.addObject("status", x);
             
             
              ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
              UtilBo utilBo = new UtilBo();
              utilBo.setMsg("Hello");
              utilBo.setStatus("231");
               mapper.enable(SerializationConfig.Feature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
       String json_stu="";
       try {
              json_stu = mapper.writeValueAsString(utilBo);
               System.out.println(json_stu);
       } catch (Exception e) {
              // TODO Auto-generated catch block
              e.printStackTrace();
       }
        
       
             
              return json_stu;
       }
      
      

          $('#actor_saveButton').click( function() {
               alert('form Submits');
         
                   $.ajax({
                       url: 'addActor.sj',
                       type: 'post',
                       data: $('#actor_form').serialize(),
                       dataType:"json",
                       success: function(data) {
                      alert(''+data.msg);
                            toastr.warning("Data Is saved");
                                },
                               error: function( xhr, status, errorThrown ) {
                                    alert( "Sorry, there was a problem!" );
                                   alert(xhr +" : "+status+" : "+errorThrown );
                                }
                   });
               }); 





  $('#section').on('change',function(){
                      $.getJSON('sectionBasedLessons.action',
                                   {'sectionid':$(this).val()},
                                   function(input){
                                          $("#lessons option").remove();
                                          $("#lessons").append(input.lessons);
                                          $('#sub_lessons').select2({tags:[""],placeholder: "Select sub-lessons"});
                                   });
                });



     $.ajax({
                        type: 'POST',
                        url: 'delete_lesson.action',
                        data: 'lessonIds=' + lessonIds_Array.toString(),
                        success: function (result) {
                           
                            $('#table_data').html(result);
                           
                            $('#lesson_name').val("");
                           
                           // toastr.success($('#successMsg').val());
                           // toastr.success($('#errorMsg').val());
                        },
                        error: function (e) {
                           
                            toastr.error("OOps! Selected lessons not Deleted please Try again");

                        }
                    });




toastr.error("Select Section", "Error Info");
toastr.success("SOk"," Ok "); 
toastr.info("info"," Ok "); 
toastr.warning("SOk"," Ok "); 
===================================================

In PHP

====================================================

<script>  
 $("#regButton").click(function() {
  var str = $("form").serialize();
 var url = "get/registerAjax.php?"+str;
 alert("Serialized : "+str+ " URL :  "+url);
   // do the extra stuff here
   $.ajax({
    type: "POST",
     url: "get/registerAjax.php",
     data: str,
         success: function( data ) {
             alert(data);
          },           
          error: function( xhr, status, errorThrown ) {
              alert( "Sorry, there was a problem!" );               
          }
   })
 })
</script>
        

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